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5-23-02
Contact: Reginald S. Hall, (803) 936-4409

Op-Ed on
The New US Farm Bill
by
David Winkles, Jr., Farmer and President
South Carolina Farm Bureau Federation 

I’m often baffled by accounts I read in editorials, syndicated columns and news articles about issues I follow as a farmer and as the CEO of the state’s largest agricultural organization.

I have read, with great interest, recent accounts and editorial cartoons reporting the passage of the new farm bill.  For all the ink I’ve read that claims this is nothing but a farmer’s pork and gravy train dream come true – I’d like to counter with the facts of the story.  Not as they relate to farmers, but as they relate to consumers, taxpayers and even to environmental watchdogs.

Consumers often take for granted the fact that American farmers produce the world’s safest, most abundant, and most affordable food.  This new six-year farm bill is designed to insure that production will continue – despite mounting efforts by other countries to put us out of business.  What’s the alternative?  It’s simple – without this insurance consumers could see an unstable food supply that is potentially unsafe (chemical and carcinogen laden), scarce (most all of our food coming from unreliable foreign sources with no US environmental safeguards), and very expensive.

Federal support of farmers helps keep us in business at a time when commodity prices are lower than what our grandparents earned for the same produce, in the midst of a four-year drought, and when farm costs (fertilizer, crop protection products, equipment and labor) are at an all time high.

Recent accounts would lead one to believe that US farmers are getting a free ride from the government at the cost of the taxpayers – that they are unique among the rest of the world’s farmers.  Nothing could be further from the truth.  In fact, it is because of our American bred fortitude that we are willing to make a sacrifice and struggle to make a living in spite of these very challenging economic times.  For many of us, were it not for government agricultural assistance we would be forced to sell our farms, take other jobs, and move from the very rural towns we have historically helped to sustain.  We receive far less than farmers in other countries due to their vast systems of farmer support.

Take Europe for example.  Recent data shows that the average government support for European farmers is $313 an acre of farmland.  The comparable level in the US is a mere $38 an acre.

The inequity doesn’t stop there.  Consider government help to farmers for commodity exports.  Europe accounts for 84 percent of the entire world’s agricultural export subsidies.  In the US, it’s LESS than three percent.  Europe is out-supporting their farmers over the support of US farmers by a ratio of 30:1.  It’s no wonder our foreign competitors are edging us out of the world marketplace.

Many reports would lead you to believe that the new farm bill is far too expensive and that it will cost MUCH more than the bill it replaced.  Once again, not all the facts have been presented.  While it’s true that the new farm bill appears to cost $70 billion more than the previous bill, that does not account for the Federal disaster payments made to farmers under the old bill.  Because of the way the new bill was written, disaster payments will not be paid out like they were in the past.  So if you figure the cost of the old farm bill PLUS all those disaster payments, the cost of the new farm bill is substantially less.

Carry that projection into the future and you’ll see what a great deal American taxpayers are getting for a very trustworthy food supply.  Over the next 10 years, Federal Government outlays for everything are projected to be $22.245 trillion.  Over the same period, at the current bill’s rate, all the government spending for agriculture will total $206.2 billion – that’s 0.93 (point-nine-three) percent of all the Federal government is projected to spend over the next ten years.  That’s LESS than one penny out of every dollar the Federal Government spends to sustain the world’s best food supply, the most productive capacity in the world, the most affordable and the safest food produced anywhere on the globe! – A very small price to pay.

But there’s more.  For the first time I can recall, this bill contains something that even the most ardent environmentalists can be proud of.  The new farm bill has an 80 percent increased commitment to soil and water conservation through incentives to farmers as we work even harder to conserve and protect our precious natural resources.

The new farm bill is nearly 500 pages long.  Before you believe what you hear about the bill being pork barrel politics, I urge you to read it.  Do the math.  Check the numbers and make your judgement based on facts and on what this bill does to preserve one of America’s greatest assets – our ability to freely feed the nation wholesome healthy affordable food.

Are we really willing to turn our backs on conservation and the economies of rural America?  Are we willing to send our farmers to the auctioneer and turn over the production of our food to foreign governments?  I dare say not!

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RSH
129

David M. Winkles, Jr. is a Sumter County farmer and is also the President of the 130,500-member South Carolina Farm Bureau Federation, a non-profit agricultural advocate organization.